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The Benefits of 420 Chrome Stainless Steel Coiled Spring Pins

In applications requiring a combination of high strength, superior fatigue life, and corrosion resistance, 420 martensitic chrome stainless steel offers a host of technical benefits and provides an overall robust cost-effective solution.

Compression Limiters

Metal Compression Limiters provide and maintain joint integrity of a bolted plastic assembly. They are designed to protect the plastic components of an assembly from the compressive loads generated when a bolt is tightened to its recommended value, thereby ensuring that the joint remains intact throughout the life of the product. SPIROL’s Compression Limiters have been designed for easy installation, and provide excellent retention and anti-rotation.

SPIROL offers a comprehensive line of split seam, molded in, oval and solid wall designs to accommodate different compressive loads, positional tolerances and installation methods for bolts ranging in size from M4 to M10 and #8 to 3/8”.

split seam compression limiters
Split Seam Compression Limiters
Split Seam Compression Limiters are produced with flexible diameters to compensate for wide hole tolerances, yet the gap is designed to be less than the material thickness, therefore they will not interlock in the free state. The spring force generated during installation provides self-retention of all Split Seam Compression Limiters in the assembly. SPIROL offers several different Split Seam Limiters to accommodate varying application requirements.

Series CL220 Split Seam (Round): The Series CL220 Compression Limiter is produced from high carbon steel and intended for post-mould installation. The spring force generated during installation provides self-retention in the assembly. The flexible diameter accommodates wide hole tolerances, and the gap is designed such that the parts will not interlock in the free state. Once installed, the CL220 provides a minimum clearance of 1mm around the bolt diameter to compensate for misalignment. The CL220 is the only standard Compression Limiter finished with a protective coating of ArmorGalv®, a zinc alloy thermal diffusion coating complimented with two sealers that provides 1000+ hours of salt spray protection for highly corrosive applications such as automotive, marine, mining and industrial manufacturing. Additional benefits of ArmorGalv® include no insignificant surfaces as the entire inner diameter (ID) of the Limiter receives full coating and protection. The CL220 is rated for use up to ISO Class 8.8 bolts. The CL220 offers the widest range of standard diameter and length combinations to accommodate a variety of application requirements.

Series CL200 Split Seam (Round - Slim Profile): Similar to the Series CL220, the CL200 Slim Profile Compression Limiter has a smaller inner diameter (ID) after insertion and a reduced overall profile with less clearance around the bolt. Once installed, the CL200 provides a minimum clearance of 0.5mm as compared to the larger minimum clearance of 1mm provided by the CL220. The CL200 is rated for use up to ISO Class 8.8 bolts.

Series CL350 Split Seam (Heavy Wall): Similar to the Series CL200 Compression Limiter, the CL350 was designed with a thicker wall for increased bearing surface when clamped against soft mating materials. Generous bolt clearance also aids in positional alignment when multiple Compression Limiters are used in an assembly. The CL350 is rated for use up to ISO Class 10.9 bolts.

Series CL400 Oval Split Seam: Produced from high carbon steel, the oval Series CL400 accommodates 2.25mm extra clearance on one axis, providing additional flexibility over round Compression Limiters for centerline and stack-up tolerancing. Similar to the CL200 and CL350, this split-seam oval Limiter is formed, and it is spring tension that provides positive retention in the hole. The roll-forming manufacturing method yields substantial cost savings over machined products with similar features and characteristics. The CL400 is rated for use up to ISO Class 8.8 bolts.
molded-in compression limiters
Molded-In Compression Limiters (Butted-Seam)
SPIROL offers two different styles of roll formed Compression Limiters designed to be molded into the assembly. The roll forming process typically offers significant cost advantages over products that are produced by machining. Both the CL500 Round and CL460 Oval Molded-In Compression Limiter have a butted seam to prevent plastic from entering into the inner diameter during the molding process.

Series CL460 Oval Molded-In: The CL460 Series is similar to the Series CL400 Oval Split Seam, but produced with a butted-seam so as to prevent plastic from entering the inner diameter during the molding process. This series also accommodates 2.25mm extra clearance on one axis. The CL460 is rated for use up to ISO Class 8.8 bolts.

Series CL500 Molded-In (Round): The Series CL500 is produced from low carbon steel with a butted seam to prevent plastic from entering the inner diameter of the Compression Limiter during the molding process. This also provides an anti-rotation feature once in the assembly. The radial grooves provide axial retention. The CL500 is rated for use up to ISO Class 8.8 / Grade 5 bolts.
solid wall compression limiters
Solid Wall/Knurled Compression Limiters (Mold-In & Press-In)
SPIROL’s Solid Wall Compression Limiters can be either pressed in or molded into the assembly. SPIROL precision machines the Solid Wall Compression Limiters from aluminum and brass with knurls around the outer diameter for reliable retention within the plastic hole.

Series CL6000 Precision Machined - Aluminum: The Series CL6000 is machined from 2024 aluminum as this grade provides the best combination of strength, corrosion resistance, machineability and cost. Additional advantages of aluminum are that it is lightweight (1/3 the weight of brass), it is 40% stronger than brass, and it is lead free. These Limiters can be molded in or pressed into the assembly. The precision machined ID tolerance allows proper seating on the core pin when molding into the assembly. When pressed into the assembly, they are designed with a pilot that allows the part to stand freely in the hole prior to completing the installation. Once installed, the knurl provides excellent retention within the hole. The CL6000 is rated for use up to ISO Class 10.9 / Grade 8 bolts.

The Series CL6000 supersedes the Series CL600 Compression Limiter.


Series CL6100 Precision Machined - Headed Aluminum: The CL6100 headed aluminum Compression Limiter is the same as the CL6000, with the addition of a head. The head provides extra bearing surface on the mating component when a flanged bolt or a washer is not used.

The Series CL6100 supersedes the Series CL601 Compression Limiter.


Series CL8000 Precision Machined - Brass: The Series CL8000 is machined from 360 brass. Similar to the CL6000, the CL8000 can be molded in or pressed into an assembly. The applications for SPIROL’s brass and aluminum Compression Limiters are very similar, however to accommodate the same class/grade bolt, the brass Limiters have a larger wall thickness due to the material’s lower yield strength. While this increases the size and weight of the Limiter as compared to the CL6000, the thicker wall does provide more bearing surface for the mating component. The most common reason a designer may choose the CL800 is for those applications that require a shift away from aluminum on the galvanic series chart to make the Limiter more noble. The CL8000 is rated for use up to ISO Class 10.9 / Grade 8 bolts.

The Series CL8000 supersedes the Series CL800 Compression Limiter.


Series CL8100 Precision Machined - Headed Brass: The CL8100 headed brass Compression Limiters are the same as the CL8000 with the addition of a head. Similar to the CL6100, the head provides extra bearing surface on the mating component when a flanged bolt or a washer is not used.

The Series CL8100 supersedes the Series CL801 Compression Limiter.


Series CL620 General Purpose - Aluminum: The CL620 is designed for use in non-critical applications and industries with forgiving assembly requirements. Similar to the CL6000, the CL620 is manufactured from lightweight, lead-free aluminum, offered in a narrower size range with generous tolerances that enable highly efficient manufacturing. For applications that are highly automated with stringent tolerance requirements, or if a headed configuration is required, consider the standard CL6000/CL6100 lines.
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YOUR TOTAL ASSEMBLY SOLUTION

Installation Technology for Compression Limiters

SPIROL offers installation equipment designed specifically for cost-effective and high quality installation of Compression Limiters into your molded plastic assembly. Our Compression Limiter Installation Equipment range from manual to fully automated machines with statistical process control and error-proofing options. We are the only company of our kind that offers the total integrated solution.

Additional Information

Read How to Ensure Bolted Joint Integrity When Using a Compression Limiter in a Plastic Assembly and other White Papers on Compression Limiters.

Review our Application Stories for how SPIROL Engineers and Products have helped provide quality and cost saving solutions for fastening and joining problems.

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